Vows and Oaths

Jul 8, 2010 at 8:57 PM

Parashat Mattot

This week is another double header from the Torah – Mattot and Massei. The first parasha, Mattot, begins by describing vows and oaths sworn to HaShem. Halachah (Jewish law) takes vows and oaths very seriously.

A vow, or a neder, is described by the sages as a pledge to do something. One can either vow to prohibit oneself from something the Torah actually permits, or obligate oneself to perform a commandment that is optional. Either way, a neder is more than just the English equivalent of a “vow.” A neder is so strong, that violation of such a vow can result in a court-imposed penalty of lashes.

The second topic addressed is that of an oath, or a shavua. By means of a shavua, one may either prohibit or require oneself to perform a particular act.

Within a halachic framework, there is a great difference between a neder and a shavua. A neder changes the halachic status of an object, whereas a shavua only places the obligation on the person who made the oath.

So what’s the big deal? The Torah is describing something that heretofore could only be done by G-d: the creation a new halachic status. Through a neder or a shavua a person is now given the ability to place upon themselves or an object a status equivalent to a Torah command.

Judaism teaches that although Torah originates from HaShem, authority is also given to the community and individuals to apply the Torah within our communities and lives. Torah is meant to be wrestled and grappled with. It was never meant to be static. We are partners with G-d in not only preparing the world for the coming of Mashiach, but also in the application and revelation of Torah in the world around us.

In his classic work, Love and the Messianic Age, the great Jewish believer Paul Philip Levertoff writes:

Man has been created by G-d in order that he may finish what G-d has deliberately left unfinished. Not that G-d needs the help of His creatures, but it is His love which causes Him to impart His own Nature to the work of His hands, in order that man should have the privilege and joy of becoming His fellow-worker in this world, in natural as well as spiritual life.

In Parashat Mattot the ability to create a new halachic status (to the equivalent of a Torah command) was extended to individuals (in limited circumstances – like a neder or shavua). Previously the Torah gave authority to decide matters of halachah to the leadership of Israel. Yeshua, in turn, transmitted the ability to render halachic matters to his talmidim (his followers).

I will give you the keys to the Kingdom of Heaven. Whatever you prohibit on earth will be prohibited in heaven, and whatever you permit on earth will be permitted in heaven. (Matthew 16:19, 18:18)

Our authority in Messiah is not only in spiritual matters, but matters of the interpretation and application of Torah as well. Whether we actually take on a neder or a shavua, a lighter commitment to G-d, or any other application of Torah within our lives; we must not do so lightly. It is a living Torah – meant to be applied and re-applied in every generation. As Levertoff wrote, there are aspects that G-d “has deliberately left unfinished.” G-d needs you and me to finish the task, to wrestle with Torah for ourselves and our communities, maintain our commitments, and prepare the world for the coming of Mashiach.


My Jesus Year

Jul 6, 2010 at 10:33 AM

Last week I finished reading My Jesus Year, by Benyamin Cohen (Harper Collins, 2008). The book is a hilarious recounting of an Orthodox Rabbi's son who spends a year wandering the Bible Belt in search of his own faith.

I would highly recommend this book to anyone looking for some light and fun Summer reading, but especially for congregational leaders. Although Benyamin Cohen spends a year visiting churches, the book provides an excellent glimpse into what it is like to be a visitor, and forces introspection about the way we portray our communities to others. Throughout the book Cohen shares important insights and ideas from various types of communities that he thinks could actually benefit the Jewish Community, recognizing that each of our faiths have much we can learn from one another.

Fellow blogger and friend, Yahnatan Lasko, his wife, and I recently heard Benyamin Cohen talk about his book at our local JCC. His quick wit, his shared insights gained from the experience, and his humor all led me to read the book. And I am glad I did!

As the son of an Orthodox Rabbi, and raised within the Jewish community of Atlanta, Benyamin Cohen spent a year trying to rediscover his own Jewish Spirituality. But what is interesting, is that he decided to pursue this search in what would seem to many Jews the most unlikely of places - Christian churches in the Bible Belt. However, as a practicing Jew, he had to get a special rabbinic dispensation for his quest. And although he did receive it from one particular rabbi, it was not without some certain parameters on his participation.

It is interesting that Benyamin was not visiting churches to necessarily "find Jesus." In his mind, with many American Churches being vibrant spiritual centers, attracting masses of people on a weekly basis, they had to be doing something right.

Cohen contrasts this to the state of much of the Jewish Community today, noting:

"Synagogue attendance is flagging; for that matter, Judaism as a whole is struggling just to keep its followers interested. Studies indicate that Jewish philanthropists in this country spend more money on what's called 'inreach' than on any other cause - including that catchall cause, support for Israel. Fueling all of this is an alarming fact: 50 percent of Jews in America are now intermarrying into other faiths. The Jewish community in America is hemorrhaging; we're a dying breed (Cohen, 28)."

So what is Cohen's personal answer?

"As crazy as it sounds, I'm looking to Jesus to make me a better Jew. I want to reconnect to my Judaism (Cohen, 28)."

With my own theological ideas on that comment aside for the moment, Cohen is on to something. Cohen is not the first individual within the Jewish community to recognize that there is much to learn from contemporary Christianity. Synagogue 3000 is just one example of a Jewish think-tank that has sought out figures such as mega-pastor Rick Warren for assistance in recreating vibrant Jewish communities. As Cohen puts it, "People are basically tired of sitting in synagogue and having no connection to G-d when everyone else is. People are waking up (Cohen, 169)."

Many churches do a great job at marketing their communities, empowering their members, and creating vibrant worshipful atmospheres that are spiritually moving for their congregants. For the most part - they are simply doing a much better job at reaching people.

I of course recognize that there is also much the Church can learn from the Jewish Community. But I believe, like Cohen and many others, that there is much to be learned on both sides. My Jesus Year is a helpful look into our communities and what newcomers experience when they visit. It should force us to think much more critically about our services, our visions for our communities, and how to make ourselves more welcoming to those who are searching.

My Jesus Year is a quick and light-hearted read - perfect for relaxing by the pool, sitting on an airplane, or on vacation. An ideal book for the Summer - and educational to boot!



See you in Seattle!

Jul 5, 2010 at 11:27 AM


*Online conference registration ENDS TODAY!

The 2010 UMJC International Conference is quickly approaching and I want to encourage you to attend. The conference will be held in Seattle this year, and I believe will prove to be one of the best conferences ever.

This year's theme is "Walk the Talk," based on Isaiah 52:7. The conference will feature vibrant worship, inspiring speakers, innovative music, a joyous Shabbat, and a Seattle-style educational track that will help you W-A-L-K the talk:

W - Working

Are you working ...on your character traits? Are those around you affected positively by your example of Messiah Yeshua?

A - Alive

Are you alive ... living a spiritually healthy and vibrant Messianic Jewish life? Are Scripture, tradition, and prayer through the Spirit of Messiah empowering and renewing you daily?

L - Learning

Are you learning ... committed to your personal spiritual growth as a diligent student of Scripture? Are you becoming the knowledgeable teacher Messiah Yeshua needs to help build his Messianic Community?

K - Kiruv

Are you doing kiruv ... reaching out within your Jewish community with the Good News of Messiah Yeshua? Do you both publicly and privately share about God's truth and faithfulness in Messiah?

The conference hotel this year is the Hyatt Regency Bellevue - located close to the airport and downtown Bellevue - a green picturesque Northwest city, home to outdoor adventures like hiking, boating, golfing and more. Plus guests enjoy easy access to the many unique landmarks and attractions that have made Seattle famous.

This will be a conference you will not want to miss. So register now!

See you in Seattle!


Happy 4th of July!

Jul 4, 2010 at 10:36 AM


We wish you and your family a very happy 4th of July, and leave you with a couple of inspiring thoughts on this Independence Day.

"Of all the disposition and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports ... Where is the security for property, for reputation, for life, if the sense of religious obligation desert the oaths which are the instruments of investigation in courts of justice? And let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion."

-President George Washington (Farewell Address)

"Our G-d and G-d of our ancestors: We ask Your blessings for our country, for its government, for its leaders and advisor, and for all who exercise just and rightful authority. Teach them insights from Your Torah, that they may administer all affairs of state fairly, that peace and security, happiness and prosperity, justice and freedom may forever abide in our midst ... May this land under Your providence be an influence for good throughout the world, uniting all people in peace and freedom and helping them to fulfill the vision of Your prophet: "Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they experience war anymore." And let us say: Amen.

-'A Prayer for our Country,' Siddur Sim Shalom


A Rich Young Ruler

Jul 2, 2010 at 12:21 AM

This week I was thinking about the familiar story of Yeshua's encounter with the rich young ruler (Mathew 19:16-30). In the story, the rich young man asks Yeshua about what more he must do in order to obtain eternal life. Truth be told, I always found this story a little puzzling. Originally I was under the impression, as is commonly taught, that this passage was speaking against being wealthy, and having many possessions. Although this interpretation could be plausible, over time I have also come to see something different.

I have found a nuance of something much deeper and related to our relationships with others rather than an abrogation of being wealthy. I came to this conclusion by asking the not so seemingly apparent question: If the wealthy young man was already observing the mitzvot, why did Yeshua tell him that the only way to obtain eternal life was to sell all of his possessions? For nothing in the Scriptures seems to allude to wealth and possessions as being equal to not being able to obtain eternal life.

Yeshua’s original response to the young man was simply, “If you want to obtain eternal life, observe the mitzvot (19:17b).” He than continued by citing five of the Ten Commandments, and the commandment to “Love your neighbor as yourself (Lev. 19:18 & Mark 12:31).” The young man stated that he had done those mitzvot, and wanted to know what more he needed to do.

I believe Yeshua’s response was posited to question the young man’s assuredness. The reason is because all the mitzvot cited by Yeshua fall into the category of "ben adam l'chavero," mitzvot dealing with one’s relationship toward others, and putting others’ needs before your own. When Yeshua asked the young man if he was truly doing so, the young man was too quick to respond.

Being wealthy can put you in a difficult position. As it often forces you to put your own needs before others. With great wealth comes great responsibilities, and often those responsibilities cloud our judgment to see our priorities clearly.

Each one of us may not be financially wealthy, but we each have gifts and talents that can possibly cloud our judgment as well. We can often feel like we are doing everything for G-d already, and when we ask what more G-d wants from us, we are often shocked by His response. We all feel there are things we cannot possibly give up because they are our tools which we use to serve Him. But what G-d really wants is our entire neshama, our entire self. We may be leaders, teachers, musicians, speakers, and artisans. And what G-d wants to know is, if asked to do so, would we be willing to trust Him with our gifts? Would we be willing to give those gifts and talents up for Him?

I am not saying that G-d expects you to give up your talents and gifts, as we are entrusted with those gifts to prepare the way for the coming of Mashiach. However, like the rich young ruler, G-d does often test our faith to determine which we trust more - our own abilities, or upon HaShem. We are all “wealthy.” As such, would we truly be willing to give it all up in order to follow Him? I pray that we would. For by being obedient in doing so, Yeshua assured us, “We will find our rewards in heaven (19:21).”