Remembering Rabbi Daniel Zion

Apr 10, 2010 at 11:53 PM

*Reposted for Yom HaShoah

Today, the 23rd of Cheshvan, marks the yahrzeit of one of our great rabbis and a Holocaust-era hero.

When HaRav Daniel Zion passed away in 1979 at the ripe old age of 96 years old, the Bulgarian Jewish community in Israel gave him a full burial with military and state honors. His bier stood in the center of Jaffa with a military guard, and at noon was carried by men all the way to the Holon cemetery on foot. He was buried as the Chief Rabbi of Bulgarian Jews who saved them from the Nazi Holocaust. Rabbi Daniel Zion also believed in Yeshua the Messiah.

Rabbi Daniel Zion is most honored and remembered for his tremendous accomplishment during World War II to save the Bulgarian Jewish Community.

According to Rabbi Daniel himself, a major change happened in his life one morning as he was praying, when looking at the sunrise; Yeshua appeared to him in a vision. Rabbi Daniel believed in Yeshua and remained faithful to the Torah, to Jewish life, and to the Jewish people.

Each Shabbat afternoon, Rabbi Daniel began studying the New Testament with a very select, small group of Jews in his home. Among these few were some of the leading members of the Jewish community in Sofia.

Rabbi Daniel's faith in Yeshua as the Messiah became a well know secret in the Jewish community of Bulgaria. However his position was so honored, and his personal services so highly esteemed, that no one could openly criticize him. And because he remained well within the framework of Orthodox Judaism and did not stop living as a Jew, there was little any of his opponents could point to as heresy.

When Nazi Germany occupied Bulgaria, Rabbi Daniel, as the Chief Rabbi and spiritual leader of Bulgaria’s Jewish community became the object of persecution and ridicule. On one particular occasion he was taken and publicly flogged in front of the Great Synagogue of Sofia.

Rabbi Daniel had built a strong friendship with Metropolitan Stephen, the head of the Church in Bulgaria. As a result of their relationship, Metropolitan Stephen remained a strong advocate of the Jewish community. When intense discussions arose about shipping Bulgaria’s Jews to Germany, Rabbi Daniel and his secretary, A. A. Anski, wrote a letter to the King of Bulgaria. In the letter, Rabbi Daniel begged the King not to allow Bulgaria’s Jews to be taken out of Bulgaria. Rabbi Daniel wrote in this letter that he had seen Yeshua in a vision, and Yeshua told him to warn the King from delivering the Jews to the Nazis.

The next day, the King went to Germany for a meeting with the Nazi Government and Hitler himself. King Boris of Bulgaria stood his ground and did not submit to Nazi pressure to deliver the Jews to the death camps of Poland and Germany.

Rabbi Daniel Zion was able to save many of Bulgaria’s Jews throughout the War. And although the government of Bulgaria fell to the Russians in September 1944, Rabbi Daniel Zion remained the leader and Chief Rabbi of Bulgaria until 1949, when he and most of the Bulgarian Jewish community immigrated to Israel.

In Israel, Rabbi Daniel continued to serve the Bulgarian Jews and became the Chief Rabbi of Jaffa. In 1954, Israel’s Chief Rabbi, Samuel Toledano, invited Rabbi Daniel to be a dayan, a judge on the Rabbinical Court of Jerusalem. However, when rumors started to fly that Rabbi Daniel believed in Yeshua, Rabbi Toledano confronted him in his office and asked him personally about the rumors.

Rabbi Daniel explained to Toledano his position. He explained that he accepted Yeshua as the Messiah but that he did not accept Christianity as the true expression of the teaching and person of Yeshua the Messiah. Rabbi Toledano said to him that he could live with this position as long as Rabbi Daniel kept it to himself. However, Rabbi Daniel refused, feeling that it could not be kept a secret, and Toledano was forced to bring Rabbi Daniel before the rabbinical court to allow the other rabbis to decide what should be done.

Evidence of Rabbi Daniel's faith in Yeshua was brought before the religious court in the form of four books he had written in Bulgarian. Although the Rabbinical Court stripped Rabbi Daniel of his rabbinic title, the Bulgarian Jewish community continued to honor Rabbi Daniel as their Rabbi.

Rabbi Daniel was even invited by Kol Israel, the official radio station of the State of Israel, to share his story and his faith in Yeshua:

“More than twenty years ago I had the first opportunity of reading the New Testament. It influenced me greatly. I began to speak about it in a small circle in Bulgaria. I always regretted that Yeshua the Messiah has been estranged from the community of Israel … I must confess that my position as a Rabbi did not allow me at once to come out openly before the world in order to declare this truth, until G-d, in His mercy, set me free from all fear … do not think that I have left my Judaism. On the contrary, I have remained Jewish, and have become more Jewish because Yeshua himself remained Jewish.”

Rabbi Daniel continued to serve as a rabbi in Jaffa, where he officiated in the synagogue until the 6th of October 1973. Rabbi Daniel did not often speak of Yeshua openly from the pulpit, but would often bring in stories and parables from the New Testament.

Each Shabbat afternoon, Rabbi Daniel would bring home a group of his fellow worshippers from the synagogue, and they would study about Yeshua from the New Testament until they had to return to the Synagogue for the evening prayers.

Many times Rabbi Daniel was offered large amounts of money for the use of his name and his story. However, in each case he rejected the offers. He did not want to destroy his reputation within the people of Israel for a handful of dollars. If anyone gave him free-will donations with no strings attached, he would accept it and pass it on to charitable organizations for the blind, or to orphans and widows. He himself lived in abject poverty.

*To learn more about Rabbi Daniel Zion, read Joseph Shulam's article or Tim's article on his blog, Emergent Observer.


4 comments

  1. Daydreamer Says:

    Wow, what a story. I love hearing about Rabbi Daniel Zion. His story is so encouraging to those of us who face rejection for trying to hold on to both Yeshua and our Jewish identity. Thank God for this trail-blazing man. Thank you for sharing this.

  2. Anonymous Says:

    Thanks for sharing this important story. I wonder if more Bulgarian Jews came to believe in Yeshua, and what happened to the good rabbi's "New Testament" study group? Did they believe, did they keep their faith, and are they or their descendants Messianic Jews to this day?

  3. Rabbi Joshua Says:

    Anonymous-

    Thanks for the comment.

    There was actually a whole community of Bulgarian Jewish believers. And many of the remnants of that community are still around. Prominent Messianic Jewish leaders in Israel, Avi Mizrachi and Joseph Shulam are both descendents of this community. Joe Shulam's mother and sister were a part of the community that came with Rabbi Zion from Sofia, and Avi Mizrachi's mother was Rabbi Zion's secretary.

  4. Nezir Katan Says:

    thanks for this story. It was great-i have never heard of Rabbi Daniel Zion before.